Borba Guide: What It’s Like to Live in Borba

Renting & Buying Property

The property market in Borba offers a range of options for those considering making this Alentejo town their home. Whether you’re looking to rent or buy, you’ll find that prices are generally more affordable compared to larger Portuguese cities or coastal areas.

Buying

Property prices in Borba are quite attractive, especially for those coming from more expensive real estate markets. You can find a range of properties, from charming townhouses in need of renovation to modern apartments and spacious villas. A small apartment in the town centre might start from around €50,000, while a traditional townhouse could range from €80,000 to €150,000, depending on its condition and location. For those with a larger budget, renovated farmhouses or quintas on the outskirts of town can be found for €200,000 to €400,000 or more.

Search properties for sale in Borba

Renting

Renting in Borba can be an economical option, particularly for those testing the waters before committing to a purchase. Monthly rents for a one-bedroom apartment in the town centre typically range from €300 to €450, while larger homes or apartments can cost between €500 and €800 per month. It’s worth noting that the rental market in smaller towns like Borba may be more limited compared to larger cities, so patience might be required to find the perfect property.

For more detailed information about renting in Portugal, including tips on contracts and tenants’ rights, you may find this article helpful: Renting in Portugal: What You Need to Know

Cost Of Living

Living in Borba offers a significantly lower cost of living compared to major Portuguese cities or popular coastal areas. Housing, as mentioned earlier, is one of the most substantial expenses, but it remains affordable by international standards. Groceries and local produce are reasonably priced, especially if you shop at local markets and embrace the seasonal offerings. Dining out is also quite affordable, with a meal at a local restaurant costing around €10-15 per person.

Utilities, including electricity, water, and internet, typically range from €80 to €120 per month for a small apartment. Public transportation is limited in Borba, so owning a car might be necessary, which adds to the overall cost of living.

Healthcare costs are relatively low, especially if you’re eligible for the public health system. Private health insurance is also available at competitive rates. Overall, a couple could live comfortably in Borba on a budget of €1,500 to €2,000 per month, including rent, making it an attractive option for retirees and those seeking a more economical lifestyle.

Can I move to Borba?

Moving to Borba is possible through various visa and residency options offered by Portugal. Here are some of the most common pathways:

• EU/EEA/Swiss nationals: Citizens from these countries can move to Borba without a visa, enjoying the right to live and work in Portugal. This also extends to their spouses/partners and qualifying family members.
• The D7 Visa: This option is particularly suitable for retirees looking to settle in Borba. It’s designed for those with a regular passive income, such as pensions or social security benefits. Borba’s low cost of living makes it an attractive destination for retirees on this visa.
• The D8 Visa: For digital nomads and remote workers, the D8 visa offers an opportunity to live in Borba while working for overseas companies. The town’s peaceful atmosphere and lower living costs can be ideal for those seeking a quiet workspace away from bustling cities.
• The Golden Visa: While Borba itself may not qualify for real estate investment under this scheme, investors could consider purchasing qualifying properties in nearby areas or investing in Portuguese funds. This visa requires minimal time spent in Portugal, making it suitable for those who want a base in the Alentejo region without full-time residency.
• The D2 Visa: Entrepreneurs looking to start a business in Borba could consider this visa. Given the town’s rich resources in marble and wine production, there might be opportunities in these sectors or in tourism-related ventures.

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Attractions

Borba Castle

The Castle of Borba, dating back to the 14th century, stands as a testament to the town’s medieval history. While much of the original structure has been lost to time, the remaining walls and gates offer a glimpse into Borba’s strategic importance in the past. Visitors can explore the castle grounds and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Marble Museum

Borba’s Marble Museum showcases the town’s rich heritage in marble extraction and craftsmanship. The museum houses an impressive collection of marble artefacts, tools, and educational displays that highlight the geological and historical significance of this industry to the region. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in understanding the economic backbone of Borba.

Adega de Borba Winery

As a prominent wine-producing region, Borba is home to several wineries, with Adega de Borba being one of the most renowned. Visitors can tour the facilities, learn about the wine-making process, and sample some of the excellent local wines. The winery’s architecture, blending modern and traditional elements, is itself a sight to behold.

Nossa Senhora das Neves Convent

This 17th-century convent, now partly in ruins, offers a tranquil spot for reflection and historical appreciation. The remaining structures, including the church and cloisters, showcase beautiful examples of Baroque architecture. The convent’s peaceful grounds provide a stark contrast to the bustling marble quarries nearby.

Expat Life

Expat life in Borba is quite different from what you might experience in more popular expatriate destinations in Portugal. The town has a smaller international community, which means that those who choose to live here will have a more immersive Portuguese experience. While you may not find large groups of British or American expats, there is a growing number of Europeans, particularly French and Dutch, who have been drawn to the authenticity and tranquillity of the Alentejo region.

The lack of a sizeable expat community can be both a challenge and an opportunity. On one hand, it may be more difficult to find English-speaking social circles or international-style amenities. On the other hand, it provides a unique chance to integrate deeply into Portuguese culture and lifestyle. Expats in Borba often find themselves quickly becoming part of the local community, participating in town events, and forming close relationships with their Portuguese neighbours.

For those who value cultural immersion and are willing to learn the language, Borba can offer a rich and rewarding expat experience. The town’s warm and welcoming atmosphere often helps newcomers feel at home, even if they’re one of the few foreigners in the area.

Retiring Here

Retiring in Borba offers a peaceful and affordable lifestyle that can be very appealing to those looking to escape the fast pace of city life. The town’s gentle pace, coupled with its rich cultural heritage, provides an ideal setting for retirees seeking a tranquil yet engaging retirement.

One of the main advantages of retiring in Borba is the low cost of living. Retirees can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle on a modest pension, with affordable housing options and reasonably priced everyday expenses. The town’s small size means that most amenities are within walking distance, which can be beneficial for older residents.

Healthcare is an important consideration for retirees, and while Borba itself has basic medical facilities, more comprehensive care is available in nearby larger towns. The nearest hospital is in Elvas, about 30 kilometres away. Portugal’s public healthcare system is generally good, and many retirees opt for a combination of public and private healthcare for optimal coverage.

The climate in Borba is another plus for retirees. With mild winters and warm summers, it’s conducive to an outdoor lifestyle year-round. The surrounding countryside offers plenty of opportunities for walks, picnics, and exploring nature.

While Borba may not offer the same level of entertainment or international amenities as larger cities, it compensates with its authenticity and strong sense of community. Retirees who enjoy immersing themselves in local culture, learning a new language, and embracing a slower pace of life will find Borba a rewarding place to spend their golden years.

Digital Nomad Life

For those who enjoy a slower pace of life and don’t mind the lack of a large international community, Borba can offer a peaceful and inspiring work environment. The town’s beautiful surroundings, including vineyards and olive groves, can provide a refreshing backdrop for creative work.

While Borba itself may not have a bustling digital nomad scene, its location in the Alentejo region puts it within reach of more popular nomad destinations. Lisbon is about a 2-hour drive away, making it possible to occasionally connect with the larger digital nomad community in the capital.

Internet connectivity in Borba, as in most of Portugal, is generally good. However, if you’re considering moving to a more rural area outside the town centre, it’s worth double-checking the internet speeds available.

Food

Borba’s culinary scene reflects the rich gastronomic traditions of the Alentejo region. Here are some local specialities you should try:

• Açorda Alentejana: A hearty bread soup flavoured with garlic, coriander, and olive oil, often served with a poached egg on top.
• Ensopado de Borrego: A succulent lamb stew that showcases the region’s love for slow-cooked meats.
• Migas: A traditional dish made from breadcrumbs, garlic, and olive oil, often served as a side to grilled meats.
• Sericaia: A delicious egg pudding originating from nearby Elvas, often served with a plum syrup.
• Queijo de Ovelha: Local sheep’s cheese, which pairs perfectly with the region’s robust red wines.

In addition to these regional specialities, you’ll find national Portuguese dishes like caldo verde (kale soup), grilled fish, grilled meat dishes, and cozido à portuguesa (a Portuguese stew) on most traditional Portuguese menus. And of course, no meal is complete without a pastel de nata for dessert.

For vegans, vegetarians, and those requiring gluten-free options, Borba is going to be challenging. Traditional Alentejo cuisine is heavily meat and fish-based, and bread is a staple in many dishes. However, the town’s proximity to larger cities like Évora means that more diverse dietary options are not too far away.

In Borba itself, it’s advisable to communicate your dietary requirements clearly when dining out. Many restaurants are becoming more accommodating to different dietary needs, even in smaller towns. The abundance of fresh, local produce also means that with some creativity, those with specific dietary requirements can still enjoy delicious meals.

Upsides & Downsides Of Living Here

Pros

1. Low cost of living compared to larger Portuguese cities
2. Authentic Portuguese lifestyle and culture
3. Beautiful natural surroundings with easy access to outdoor activities
4. Rich local history and traditions
5. Excellent local wine and cuisine
6. Peaceful and slow-paced lifestyle
7. Friendly and welcoming local community

Cons

1. Limited job opportunities, especially for non-Portuguese speakers
2. Smaller expat community, which may be challenging for some
3. Fewer entertainment options compared to larger cities
4. Limited public transportation, making a car necessary for most residents
5. Hot summers may be challenging for those not accustomed to high temperatures
6. Portuguese language skills are more necessary here than in more tourist-oriented areas

Climate

Borba experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures typically range from 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F), with July and August being the hottest months. Winters are generally mild, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Spring and autumn are pleasant, with moderate temperatures and occasional rainfall.

The region receives an average of 2,800 hours of sunshine per year, making it one of the sunniest areas in Portugal. Rainfall is most common in the winter months, with the summer being very dry.

While Borba is not located near the coast, the region has numerous praias fluviais (river beaches) that offer a refreshing escape during the hot summer months.

Will I Need To Learn Portuguese?

While it’s possible to get by with English in many parts of Portugal, learning Portuguese becomes especially important in a town like Borba. Unlike more tourist-oriented areas or larger cities, English is not as widely spoken here, particularly among the older generation. Learning Portuguese will greatly enhance your daily life and help you integrate into the local community.

In Borba, you’ll find that most administrative tasks, shopping, and socialising will require at least a basic level of Portuguese. The locals are generally patient and appreciative of any efforts to speak their language, no matter how rudimentary. This can lead to warmer interactions and a deeper connection with the community.

Moreover, learning Portuguese is crucial for fully experiencing and appreciating the rich culture and traditions of the Alentejo region. It will allow you to participate more fully in local events, understand the nuances of conversations, and even enjoy local literature and media.

Remember, if you’re considering applying for Portuguese citizenship in the future, you’ll need to pass an A2 level Portuguese language exam. Starting to learn the language as soon as you arrive will give you a significant advantage.

For resources and tips on learning Portuguese, check out our comprehensive guide: Learning Portuguese: Your Ultimate Guide

Schools

Borba has a few public schools that cater to primary and secondary education. These schools follow the Portuguese national curriculum and are a good option for those looking to fully integrate into the local community.

For private education options, you may need to look to nearby larger towns. Évora, about 50 kilometres away, has a few private schools that offer bilingual education or international curricula.

International schools are not available in Borba itself. The nearest international schools are in Lisbon or the Algarve, which are obviously too far for daily commuting. This is an important consideration for expat families with school-age children who prefer an international education.

In terms of higher education, the University of Évora is the closest university, offering a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. It’s one of the oldest universities in Portugal and has a good reputation, particularly in fields related to agriculture and rural development.

For more information about the Portuguese education system and schooling options for expats, check out our comprehensive guide: Schools in Portugal: Your Complete Guide

Getting Around

Borba is a small town with a compact centre, making it quite walkable for daily errands and activities. However, the town does have some hilly areas, which might be challenging for those with mobility issues.

• Train: There is no train station in Borba. The nearest train stations are in Elvas and Évora but, overall, this part of the Alentejo isn’t very well-connected by train. If you want to get around by public transport, bus (see below) is normally the easiest way.
• Bus: Long distance buses connect Borba with most other major towns and cities in Portugal, including Lisbon, Porto, and Faro. Tickets can be purchased from Rede Expressos. There are normally direct buses to Lisbon, but most other destinations will usually require a change in a larger city like Évora or Lisbon. Local buses are run by the Rodoviária do Alentejo and connect Borba with nearby towns like Estremoz, Elvas, and Vila Viçosa.
• Car: Having a car is highly recommended for living in Borba. It provides the flexibility to explore the surrounding region and access services in larger towns. The roads in the area are generally well-maintained, and traffic is usually light outside of major cities.
• Taxis and ride-sharing: Traditional taxis are available in Borba, but they may need to be booked in advance. Ride-sharing services like Uber are not typically available in small towns like Borba, though they may operate in larger nearby cities.
• Flying: The nearest airport is Lisbon Portela Airport, approximately 180 kilometres away. This international airport offers flights to major cities in Europe, the US, Canada, and the UK.

Borba’s location in the Alentejo region makes it an excellent base for exploring some of Portugal’s most charming towns and historical sites. A popular day trip is to Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage site just 50 kilometres away, known for its well-preserved Roman temple and medieval walls. Vila Viçosa, only 10 kilometres from Borba, is famous for its marble quarries and the grand Ducal Palace. Nature lovers can explore the Serra de São Mamede Natural Park, about an hour’s drive away, offering hiking trails and diverse flora and fauna. For a taste of Spanish culture, the border town of Badajoz is within easy reach, providing an opportunity to experience two countries in one day.

Similar locations

When comparing Borba to other locations in Portugal for living, several towns and small cities come to mind:

1. Estremoz: Located just 15 kilometres from Borba, Estremoz shares many similarities in terms of size, marble industry, and Alentejo charm. It’s slightly larger and may offer more amenities.
2. Elvas: About 30 kilometres east, Elvas is a larger town with more historical significance and a UNESCO World Heritage status. It offers more services but still maintains a small-town feel.
4. Évora: While larger than Borba, Évora provides a similar Alentejo lifestyle with more urban amenities. It’s a university town, offering more cultural activities and a slightly larger expat community.

Each of these locations offers its own unique blend of Portuguese culture, history, and lifestyle. The choice between them would depend on personal preferences regarding climate, proximity to the coast, level of tourism, and available amenities.