As a prospective expat considering a move to Portugal, safety is likely one of your top concerns. This article explores various aspects of safety in Portugal to help you make an informed decision about relocating.
Overall Safety
The main takeaway is this: If you come from most countries in the world, Portugal will feel a lot safer. Coming from the UK? Much safer. From the US? Much, much safer. From South Africa? Much, much safer.
Portugal is generally considered one of the safest countries in Europe and the world. In the 2022 Global Peace Index, Portugal ranked 6th out of 163 countries, indicating a high level of peace and safety.
Why use the word feel rather than is? Because not all crimes are reported and the Global Peace Index, which many people use as a measure of safety, is a much broader index and not ideal for the type of safety we’re referring to.
Crime Rates
- Low violent crime: Portugal has a lower rate of violent crime compared to many other countries.
- Petty theft: Like many tourist destinations, pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur in crowded areas and on public transport, especially in larger cities. While it is sometimes overemphasized that this is the main type of crime here, it remains the most common type of crime affecting expatriates and tourists.
- Other crimes: It’s important to note that more serious crimes do occur, including murders, violent robberies, and sexual assaults, albeit at lower rates than in many other countries. These incidents often don’t make international or expat-focused news, but they do happen.
- Economic factors: Crime rates can increase during economic downturns. As homelessness and poverty increase in Portugal, some uptick in crime should be expected. However, it’s unlikely to reach levels seen in countries like the US.
Political Stability
Portugal is a stable parliamentary democracy and a member of the European Union. Political violence is extremely rare, contributing to the country’s overall safety.
However, it’s worth noting the growth of Chega, a far-right political party. While not comparable to far-right movements in the US, France, or UK, its increasing prominence should not be ignored.
Natural Disasters
- Earthquakes: Portugal is in a seismically active region, but major earthquakes are infrequent.
- Wildfires: During hot, dry summers, wildfires can occur, particularly in rural areas. Thankfully nobody died during the 2018 fires in Monchique and nearby parts of the Algarve, but the 2017 fires in Central Portugal resulted in at least 66 deaths.
- Floods: In 2015, the floods in the Algarve left one elderly man dead. The 2010 floods in Madeira were much bigger, causing mudslides and leaving 42 people dead.
- Coastal hazards: Portugal’s long coastline means awareness of ocean safety is important.
Terrorism
Obviously in this day and age, a big concern of travelling – particularly in Europe – is the threat of terrorism. Most of Portugal’s neighbouring countries – Spain, France, Germany, the United Kingdom – have had terrorist attacks particularly from ISIS. Could there be a terrorist attack in Portugal as well?
Yes is the unfortunate answer simply because it could happen anywhere.
ISIL (ISIS) claim attacks in Russia, France, Australia, Canada, Belgium, the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Sweden, Germany, as well as plenty of other countries as well. Portugal seems to have been ignored, and hopefully it will stay that way.
Road Safety
While road conditions are generally good, Portugal has a higher rate of road accidents compared to some other EU countries. Driving standards can be poor, but are generally not as hazardous as in the US.
Social Integration and Discrimination
Portugal’s attitude towards foreigners is generally tolerant rather than overtly welcoming. Incidents of discrimination or xenophobia are relatively rare, but as with any country, they can occur.
There is a growing stigma towards foreigners who live in Portugal without making an effort to integrate or learn the language. However, as mentioned, this is much less than in countries like France, the UK, and US.
Safety for Women and LGBTQ+ Individuals
Portugal is generally considered safe for women and LGBTQ+ individuals, with progressive laws protecting LGBTQ+ rights. Most women report feeling more comfortable walking around at night than in other cities. However, catcalling is common, and many women still take precautions.
It’s important to recognize that Portugal is quite a conservative and traditionally Catholic country. While you’re unlikely to encounter problems, attitudes towards LGBTQ+ Individuals may be more conservative than in some other Western European countries and similarly, attitudes towards women may be less progressive than you might assume.
Areas to Exercise Caution
While most areas are safe, some neighborhoods in larger cities may have higher crime rates. In Lisbon, areas like Cova da Moura, Casal Ventoso, Bairro da Jamaica, and parts of Amadora are known to be less safe. However, these areas are generally far from typical expat and tourist locations.
Central areas like Martim Moniz, Mouraria, and Intendente also require caution.
Law Enforcement
Some crime victims report encountering a blasé attitude from the police, with officers sometimes discouraging the filing of official reports or court proceedings. This not only discourages reporting but also calls into question the accuracy of Portugal’s safety statistics. Despite this, most people still consider Portugal relatively safe.
Conclusion
Overall, Portugal offers a safer environment for expats compared to many other countries. However, it’s not crime-free, and normal precautions should still be taken. While violent crime is less common than in many countries, petty theft and occasional more serious crimes do occur. Stay informed about local conditions, exercise caution, and be aware of your surroundings to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in your new home.
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