Nazaré Guide: 5+ Things to See & Do

Tucked away in Portugal’s Centro region, the small town of Nazaré is a dazzling coastal gem. Renowned for its big wave surfing, traditional culture, and picturesque landscapes, Nazaré embodies the quintessential charm of Portugal’s Atlantic coast. Steeped in fishing traditions, this town has preserved a sense of authenticity that takes you back in time. The colorful fishing boats, locally known as “artes de xávega,” the women in traditional seven-skirted dresses, and the old houses that wind their way up the hill to the Sitio neighborhood combine to create a distinct and captivating atmosphere.

Nazaré’s main draw is undoubtedly its beach, where the Atlantic Ocean crashes onto wide, golden sands. The beach is the heartbeat of the town, playing host to sunbathers, families, and the world’s most daring surfers. The famed Praia do Norte, located near the iconic Farol da Nazaré, is where record-breaking waves occur, driven by a unique underwater canyon that amplifies the Atlantic swell. This phenomenon attracts big wave surfers from across the globe, making Nazaré a world-class surfing destination. However, the powerful waves are not just for thrill-seekers; they also draw crowds of spectators, particularly during the big wave season from October to March.

Apart from the beach and surfing culture, Nazaré is filled with interesting sights and experiences. Take the funicular up to O Sítio, the upper part of town, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the crescent-shaped bay and beyond. Here, you’ll find the Nossa Senhora da Nazaré Church, an important pilgrimage site, and the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo, which houses a small museum dedicated to the town’s big wave surfing phenomenon. Nazaré is not just a summer destination; its vibrant cultural calendar, filled with religious festivals and traditional celebrations, makes it a year-round destination. From the bustling daily market selling fresh seafood to the age-old tradition of drying fish on the beach, Nazaré is a captivating blend of old and new, tradition and modernity, quiet charm and thrilling adventure.

What to See & Do

Admire the World-Class Surfers

Visiting Nazaré during the surf competition season is an experience of a lifetime, particularly for those who love the exhilarating world of extreme sports. From October through March, the town transforms into a hub of big-wave surfing, attracting the bravest and most skilled surfers from across the globe. This period, known as the ‘Big Wave season,’ is defined by the monstrous waves that break on Praia do Norte, amplified by the underwater Nazaré Canyon, and can reach record-breaking heights over 100 feet (30 meters).

When a big swell is forecasted, surf competitions like the World Surf League’s Nazaré Tow Surfing Challenge are often announced just a few days in advance. Watching these surfers tackle the colossal waves is a truly awe-inspiring spectacle, combining power, skill, and a bit of madness. The best spot to watch is from the Fort of São Miguel Arcanjo, perched on the cliffs overlooking the ocean, where you can feel the ground shake as waves crash below. Make sure to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot as the area can get crowded, and don’t forget your camera to capture this spectacular show of nature and human audacity.

Praia da Nazaré

Praia da Nazaré is the iconic heart of this picturesque seaside town. With its expansive stretch of golden sand meeting the cobalt blue of the Atlantic Ocean, it’s an idyllic setting that attracts visitors from all over the world. This beach is not just a place of beauty but also a site of cultural significance, with traditional fish drying racks and brightly coloured wooden boats adding a touch of historical authenticity to the landscape.

During the summer months, Praia da Nazaré turns into a bustling paradise, with beachgoers enjoying sunbathing, swimming, and a variety of water sports. Despite its popularity, the beach remains an excellent spot for a peaceful stroll, with the charming backdrop of white-washed houses and the towering cliffs of Sítio neighbourhood. When not under the spotlight of the surf season, the beach offers smaller, friendlier waves, though it’s always crucial to respect the ocean’s power. Beachfront restaurants and cafés provide opportunities to sample local cuisine while enjoying panoramic views of the sea.

Mercado Municipal da Nazaré

The Mercado Municipal da Nazaré, or Nazaré Market, offers a delightful dive into local Portuguese culture. Located in the heart of the town, this bustling market brims with the vibrant colors and enticing aromas of fresh produce, local delicacies, and seafood. It is a hive of activity from early morning to late afternoon, with locals and tourists alike gathering to shop and enjoy the lively atmosphere.

Stalls are laden with a selection of locally grown fruits and vegetables, artisan cheeses, cured meats, and a variety of homemade products. The market is also famous for its abundant seafood section, reflecting Nazaré’s deep-rooted fishing tradition. Here, you can find an assortment of fresh fish and shellfish, including octopus, squid, sardines, and the day’s catch brought in by local fishermen. The Nazaré Market not only provides an opportunity to sample and purchase the local cuisine, but it’s also a vibrant showcase of the local lifestyle and a chance to interact with the friendly stall owners.

Forte de São Miguel

The Forte de São Miguel, also known as the Fort of Nazaré, stands guard at the edge of the steep cliff of the Sítio neighborhood, offering breathtaking panoramic views over the picturesque town and the expansive Atlantic Ocean. This historical 17th-century fortification was initially built to defend the coast from pirates and has now become an iconic symbol of Nazaré.

As you approach, the stark white exterior of the fort, contrasting with the azure backdrop of the ocean, is a sight to behold. The interior houses a small chapel and a lighthouse. The highlight of your visit, however, is the chance to stand atop the fort’s walls and take in the truly mesmerising views – the town’s terracotta rooftops, the vibrant beach dotted with traditional fishing boats, and the powerful waves that have made Nazaré a world-famous surfing spot. Besides its historical and architectural appeal, Forte de São Miguel offers a unique vantage point to appreciate the natural beauty and charm of Nazaré.

O Sítio

O Sítio is an ancient neighbourhood perched on a cliff top above the rest of Nazaré, offering truly panoramic and breathtaking views of the beach, the vast Atlantic Ocean, and the town below. With a history dating back to prehistoric times, O Sítio is not just a viewpoint but also a cultural hub, steeped in traditions and folklore that form an intrinsic part of Nazaré’s identity.

At O Sítio, you’ll find key landmarks such as the Baroque Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Nazaré, a site of religious pilgrimage with an engaging museum. Walking along the charming cobblestone streets, you’ll come across traditional houses, numerous souvenir shops, restaurants serving local gastronomy, and the small Bullring. For ease of access, there’s a funicular railway connecting the town below with O Sítio, which is a unique experience in itself.

Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Nazaré

The Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Nazaré is a must-see attraction located in the O Sítio district of Nazaré. Steeped in history and devotion, this church is a pilgrimage site and holds a prominent position in the town’s cultural and religious heritage. The present structure dates back to the 17th century and is renowned for its ornate Baroque architecture and stunning tile work depicting biblical scenes.

Inside, the church houses the revered image of Our Lady of Nazaré, a wooden carving believed to have been made in the 4th century and brought from Merida to Nazaré in the 8th century by a monk. The legend associated with this statue narrates the story of a local nobleman whose life was saved due to the divine intervention of the Virgin Mary. Annually, during the first weekend of September, a grand festival is held to honour Our Lady of Nazaré, attracting numerous visitors and creating a vibrant, joyful atmosphere in the town.

Nazaré Funicular

The Nazaré Funicular, an iconic symbol of the town, provides a thrilling and convenient way to travel between the beachside area and the historical quarter of O Sítio, located on the cliff top. Built in 1889, this funicular railway has become an integral part of the city’s landscape and serves as a unique transportation method that not only locals, but also tourists love to experience.

The journey on the funicular, which takes a little less than 5 minutes, offers passengers an incredible view of the expansive beach, the azure waters of the Atlantic, and the vibrant town below. The traditional yet well-maintained carriages add a charming historic touch to the journey. Operating from early morning till late at night, the Nazaré Funicular ensures that you can explore both parts of Nazaré easily and comfortably, while also providing an unforgettable scenic ride.