Viana do Castelo Guide: What It’s Like to Live in Viana do Castelo

Renting & Buying Property

The property market in Viana do Castelo offers a range of options for both renters and buyers. From apartments in the city centre to houses in the surrounding suburbs and coastal areas, there’s something to suit various preferences and budgets. The market has been steadily growing, attracting both domestic and international interest.

Buying

Property prices in Viana do Castelo are generally more affordable compared to larger Portuguese cities like Porto or Lisbon. A small apartment in need of renovation in the city centre might start from around €70,000, while a well-maintained two-bedroom flat in a desirable area could range from €100,000 to €150,000.

For those seeking more spacious options, three-bedroom houses in good condition can be found from €150,000 to €250,000. Luxury villas or properties with sea views can command prices upwards of €300,000. The types of properties available include modern apartments, traditional townhouses, rustic stone houses, and detached villas, catering to various tastes and needs.

Search properties for sale in Viana do Castelo

Renting

Rental prices in Viana do Castelo are relatively reasonable, making it an attractive option for those not ready to commit to buying. A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre typically ranges from €300 to €450 per month, while a three-bedroom flat in a desirable area might cost between €500 and €750 monthly. Prices can vary depending on the property’s location, condition, and amenities. Long-term rentals may offer better value than short-term options. For more information on the rental process in Portugal, including tips on finding accommodation and understanding rental contracts, visit this helpful guide on renting in Portugal.

Cost Of Living

The cost of living in Viana do Castelo is generally lower than in larger Portuguese cities, making it an attractive option for expats and retirees looking to maximise their budget. Housing costs, as mentioned earlier, are the most significant expense but are relatively affordable compared to more popular expat destinations.

Groceries and local produce are reasonably priced, especially if you shop at local markets. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant might cost around €7-10 per person, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant could be about €25-35. Utilities for a standard apartment (including electricity, heating, cooling, water, and garbage) might average €70-100 per month, depending on usage.

Public transportation is affordable, with a monthly pass costing around €25-30. Healthcare costs are also relatively low, especially if you’re eligible for the public healthcare system. Private health insurance is available at competitive rates.

Overall, a couple could live comfortably in Viana do Castelo on a budget of €1,200-1,700 per month, including rent. This makes it an attractive option for those looking to enjoy a high quality of life without the high costs associated with larger cities or popular coastal areas.

Can I move to Viana do Castelo?

Portugal has a number of visas and residency permits aimed at EU/EEA/Swiss nationals, and people from the rest of the world, including students, retirees, and entrepreneurs.

The most common options are:

• EU/EEA/Swiss nationals: Those from most European countries can move to Portugal fairly easily and without the need for a visa. Spouses/partners of EU/EEA/Swiss nationals can normally move easily as well, as can some qualifying family members.
• The D7: Aimed at those with a regular passive income. The most common income types are pensions and social security, but rental income, dividends, and royalties are accepted also.
• The D8: Aimed at freelancers and remote workers.
• The Golden Visa: Aimed at those with significant savings that want to invest in Portugal (or donate). The big selling point of this visa is that you only need to spend an average of 7 days per year in Portugal.
• The D2: Aimed at entrepreneurs or those that want to start a business in Portugal. This is one of several entrepreneurial visas Portugal offers.

Can I Move to Portugal?

Attractions

Santa Luzia Basilica

Perched atop Monte de Santa Luzia, the Santa Luzia Basilica is Viana do Castelo’s most iconic landmark. This impressive neo-Byzantine church, completed in 1943, offers panoramic views of the city, the Lima River estuary, and the Atlantic Ocean. Visitors can reach the basilica by car, on foot via a challenging climb, or by taking the funicular railway. The interior of the church is equally stunning, featuring intricate mosaics and beautiful stained glass windows. The surrounding area includes gardens and viewpoints, making it a perfect spot for picnics or watching the sunset over the ocean.

Praça da República

The heart of Viana do Castelo’s historic centre, Praça da República is a charming square surrounded by beautiful 16th-century architecture. The square is dominated by the ornate Renaissance-style Misericórdia Church and the Old Town Hall, now housing the city’s tourist office. The central fountain, dating from 1553, adds to the square’s historic charm. This vibrant area is lined with cafés, restaurants, and shops, making it a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike. During festivals and events, the square comes alive with music, dance, and traditional costumes, offering a glimpse into Viana do Castelo’s rich cultural heritage.

Praia do Cabedelo

Located just across the Lima River from the city centre, Praia do Cabedelo is a stunning stretch of golden sand that attracts beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts. This Blue Flag beach is known for its excellent conditions for surfing, kitesurfing, and windsurfing. The beach is backed by sand dunes and pine forests, offering a natural and unspoiled environment. Facilities include beach bars, restaurants, and surf schools. A pedestrian and bicycle bridge connects the beach to the city centre, making it easily accessible. Whether you’re looking to catch some waves, soak up the sun, or enjoy a leisurely beach walk, Praia do Cabedelo provides a perfect coastal escape.

Expat Life

Expat life in Viana do Castelo offers a unique blend of traditional Portuguese culture and a growing international community. While not as large or diverse as expat communities in Lisbon or the Algarve, Viana do Castelo has been attracting an increasing number of foreign residents in recent years. The expat community here is diverse, with a mix of nationalities including British, Dutch, German, and French residents.

Many expats in Viana do Castelo are drawn to the area for its authentic Portuguese atmosphere, lower cost of living, and high quality of life. The city’s size makes it easy to integrate into the local community, and many expats find Portuguese people to be welcoming and helpful. There are opportunities to connect with other expats through social media groups, language exchange meetups, and cultural events.

The presence of the Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo attracts some international students and academics, adding to the city’s multicultural atmosphere. This institution often organises events and activities that provide opportunities for expats to meet locals and other internationals.

While the expat scene may be smaller compared to larger cities, many find this advantageous for truly immersing themselves in Portuguese culture and language. Local language schools offer Portuguese classes, and there are informal gatherings where expats and locals can connect and practise language skills.

It’s worth noting that while English is increasingly spoken, especially among younger generations, having some Portuguese language skills will greatly enhance your experience living in Viana do Castelo and help with day-to-day interactions.

Retiring Here

Retiring in Viana do Castelo can offer a peaceful and fulfilling lifestyle for those seeking an authentic Portuguese experience with a coastal flavour. The city’s manageable size, rich cultural heritage, and beautiful natural surroundings make it an attractive option for retirees.

One of the main advantages of retiring in Viana do Castelo is the lower cost of living compared to larger Portuguese cities or popular coastal areas in the Algarve. This allows retirees to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without stretching their pensions too thin. The city offers a range of affordable housing options, from apartments in the historic centre to houses with gardens in the suburbs or coastal areas.

Healthcare is a crucial consideration for retirees, and Viana do Castelo is well-served in this regard. The city has both public and private healthcare facilities, including the Hospital de Santa Luzia. The quality of healthcare in Portugal is generally high, and costs are reasonable, especially if you’re eligible for the public healthcare system.

Viana do Castelo’s terrain can be hilly in some areas, particularly around the Santa Luzia Basilica, but the city centre is relatively flat and easy to navigate. The compact nature of the city means that many amenities are within walking distance, promoting an active lifestyle. The nearby beaches and natural parks offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation.

For retirees who enjoy cultural activities, Viana do Castelo offers a rich program of events, including music festivals, art exhibitions, and traditional celebrations. The city’s theatres and museums provide year-round entertainment and learning opportunities.

While the expat community is smaller than in some other areas of Portugal, retirees in Viana do Castelo have the opportunity to fully immerse themselves in Portuguese culture and potentially form close connections with locals. Learning Portuguese will greatly enhance this experience and open up more social opportunities.

Food

Viana do Castelo’s cuisine reflects its coastal location and rich agricultural surroundings.

Some typical dishes from the area include:

1. Bacalhau à Viana: A traditional codfish dish prepared with potatoes, onions, and peppers, baked in the oven until golden brown.
2. Bacalhau à Gil Eanes: Another codfish specialty named after the famous Portuguese explorer Gil Eanes, featuring codfish cooked with potatoes, onions, eggs, and olives.
3. Rojões à Minhota: A hearty pork dish from the Minho region, consisting of marinated and fried pork chunks served with potatoes and sometimes blood sausage.
4. Santola à Tio Plácido: A seafood dish made with crab, onions, garlic, and tomatoes, named after a famous local restaurant.
5. Arroz de Polvo Malandrinho: A flavorful rice dish cooked with tender octopus, onions, garlic, and various spices.
6. Pescada à vianense: A traditional hake dish prepared with potatoes, onions, and peppers, baked in the oven until the fish is tender and the vegetables are lightly caramelized.

You’ll also find national Portuguese dishes like caldo verde (kale soup), grilled fish, grilled meat dishes, and cozido à portuguesa (a Portuguese stew) on most traditional Portuguese menus. These are found throughout the country, along with the ubiquitous pastel de nata.

For vegans, vegetarians, and those requiring gluten-free options, Viana do Castelo is becoming more accommodating but don’t expect many options in most traditional restaurants. Traditional Portuguese cuisine heavily features meat and fish, and bread is a staple, however, awareness of dietary requirements and preferences is growing.

Upsides & Downsides Of Living Here

Pros

• Access to Porto: Proximity to Porto allows residents to easily access a larger city’s amenities and cultural offerings. However, it’s worth noting that the fastest trains to Porto still take around 75-90 minutes. 
• Proximity to Porto Airport: Living near Porto Airport provides convenient travel options for both domestic and international flights. From Porto Airport, you’ll find flights to many  cities across Europe as well as destinations in Portugal such as Faro, Lisbon, and destinations in the Azores. Porto airport is roughly 50 minutes by car from Viana do Castelo. 
• Access to Northern Spain: The location offers easy access to beautiful regions of Northern Spain, such as Galicia and Asturias, known for their stunning landscapes and exquisite seafood.
• Authentic Living Experience: Viana do Castelo offers a more authentic Portuguese lifestyle with fewer expats than in Lisbon, Porto, or Central Portugal, appealing to those seeking a genuine local experience.
• Affordability: Although property prices are rising, Viana do Castelo remains more affordable than many other Portuguese cities, making it an attractive option for property buyers.
• Beaches: Nearby beaches like Praia do Cabedelo and Praia de Afife are great places to enjoy Portugal’s warm weather during the summer months or to walk along in the cooler parts of the year. 

Cons

• Weather: The climate tends to be wet and damp in winter, although summers are warm and pleasant. 
• Small Town Feel: While perfect for those seeking a smaller, close-knit community, the town might feel too limited for those craving the hustle and bustle of a bigger city. Both Porto and Braga are that little bit too far away where it may be difficult to regularly go in and out of the city, especially late at night. 
• Fewer Expats: The smaller expatriate community is a double-edged sword. It can be a con for those who find integrating into the local community challenging or who miss a more diverse international environment.

Climate

Viana do Castelo enjoys a mild Mediterranean climate influenced by its coastal location. Summers are warm and generally dry, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), occasionally reaching highs of 30°C (86°F) during heatwaves. Winters are mild but can be wet, with temperatures typically between 5°C and 15°C (41°F to 59°F), rarely dropping below freezing.

The city receives an average of 2,500 hours of sunshine per year, making it pleasantly sunny for much of the year. Rainfall is more common from October to April, with an annual average of around 1,200mm, higher than in southern Portugal.

Spring and autumn are particularly pleasant, with comfortable temperatures and lower humidity. These seasons are ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the region.

Viana do Castelo’s coastal location provides a natural cooling effect during the summer months. The beautiful beaches, such as Praia do Cabedelo, offer a perfect escape from the heat, allowing residents and visitors to enjoy the refreshing Atlantic waters and sea breezes.

Will I Need To Learn Portuguese?

While English is widely spoken in major Portuguese cities and tourist areas, in Viana do Castelo, knowing Portuguese becomes more important for daily life. Many locals, especially older generations and those working in traditional businesses, may have limited English proficiency. Learning Portuguese will greatly enhance your experience, allowing you to integrate more fully into the community and navigate day-to-day tasks with ease.

Portuguese people are generally helpful and enjoy speaking other languages, but they truly appreciate when foreigners make an effort to learn their language. Even basic Portuguese skills can go a long way in building relationships with neighbours, shopkeepers, and local service providers.

Moreover, if you’re considering long-term residency or citizenship in Portugal, language proficiency becomes crucial. To obtain Portuguese citizenship, you’ll need to pass an A2 level Portuguese language exam.

For resources and tips on learning Portuguese, including language schools, online courses, and immersion techniques, check out this comprehensive guide to learning Portuguese. Investing time in learning the language will undoubtedly enrich your experience of living in Viana do Castelo and Portugal as a whole.

Schools

There are several private and public schools in the Viana do Castelo district.

Private school Colégio do Minho is one of the top-rated schools in the area, followed by Escola Básica e Secundária de Arga e Lima and Escola Básica e Secundária Pintor José de Brito, both of which are public schools. 

There are no international schools in Viana do Castelo. The nearest international school is in Braga (CLIB – The Braga International School), which is around 50 minutes’ drive from Viana do Castelo. There are also a number of international schools in Porto, however, this is around an hour by car but could be longer during peak traffic times. 

For higher education, Viana do Castelo is home to the Polytechnic Institute of Viana do Castelo, offering a range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses. The presence of this institute adds a youthful and dynamic atmosphere to the city.

For more detailed information on the Portuguese school system, international schools, and choosing the right educational path for your family, visit this comprehensive guide to schools in Portugal.

Getting Around

Viana do Castelo is a relatively compact city, making it quite walkable, especially in the central areas. The city centre is mostly flat, although some residential areas and the area around Santa Luzia Basilica can be hilly. Many residents find that they can comfortably navigate daily life on foot or by bicycle.

• Train: Viana do Castelo has a train station with connections to major cities like Porto (about 1.5 hours) and Lisbon (about 3.5 hours). The train service is reliable and offers a convenient way to travel to other parts of Portugal.
• Bus: The city has a local bus network operated by Auto Viação do Minho, connecting various neighbourhoods and nearby towns. For those living in more residential or outlying areas, buses are a crucial part of the public transport system.
• Car: While not absolutely necessary within the city itself, having a car can be beneficial for exploring the surrounding areas, including the nearby beaches and natural parks. Parking in the city centre can be challenging during peak times, but it’s generally manageable.
• Ride-sharing: Uber and other ride-sharing services are available in Viana do Castelo, providing a convenient alternative to traditional taxis. Of course, traditional taxis are available too.
• Flying: The nearest major airport is Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport in Porto, approximately 67 kilometres (42 miles) away. It offers a wide range of domestic and international flights, including connections to major cities in the US, Canada, and the UK. Lisbon Airport, which is approximately 379 km (236 miles) away offers an even greater selection of flights.

Day trips from Viana do Castelo are plentiful and varied. You can visit the charming town of Ponte de Lima, known for its Roman bridge and beautiful gardens, just 30 minutes away. The historic city of Braga, with its religious heritage and Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary, is about an hour’s drive. Nature lovers can explore the Peneda-Gerês National Park, offering stunning landscapes and hiking trails. For wine enthusiasts, the Vinho Verde wine region is right on your doorstep. Porto, with its iconic bridges and port wine cellars, makes for an excellent day trip. These diverse options make Viana do Castelo an excellent base for exploring the best of northern Portugal.

Similar locations

When comparing Viana do Castelo to other locations in Portugal for living, several options come to mind:

1. Póvoa de Varzim: A coastal town about 60 kilometres (37 miles) south of Viana do Castelo. It offers a similar beach lifestyle with a more developed tourism infrastructure.
2. Aveiro: Often called the “Venice of Portugal” due to its canals, Aveiro is a coastal city about 170 kilometres (106 miles) south of Viana do Castelo. It offers a similar mix of tradition and modernity but with a more central location in Portugal.
3. Figueira da Foz: Another coastal city, located about 220 kilometres (137 miles) south of Viana do Castelo. It’s known for its wide sandy beaches and casino, offering a blend of traditional Portuguese life and tourist amenities.
4. Caldas da Rainha: While not coastal, this central Portuguese town offers a similar size to Viana do Castelo with a rich artistic heritage. It’s known for its thermal springs and ceramics industry.
5. Coimbra: A historic university city about 200 kilometres (124 miles) south of Viana do Castelo. While not coastal, it offers a similar blend of history and modernity but with a larger student population and more extensive cultural offerings.
6. Vila Real: Located in the Douro Valley, about 140 kilometres (87 miles) east of Viana do Castelo, Vila Real offers a similar size and authentic Portuguese experience, but in an inland setting known for its wine production.

Each of these locations offers its own unique blend of history, culture, and lifestyle. While they share some similarities with Viana do Castelo, none can quite match its specific combination of coastal charm, rich maritime heritage, and proximity to both Porto and the Spanish border.

When considering a move to any of these locations, it’s important to visit and spend some time there if possible. This will give you a better feel for the local atmosphere, pace of life, and whether it suits your needs and preferences. Remember that factors like climate, cost of living, healthcare facilities, and transport links can vary across Portugal, so thorough research is key to finding your ideal Portuguese home.