Northern Portugal Guide: What It’s Like to Live in the North

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A traditional wooden boat sails on the Douro River in Portugal, surrounded by terraced vineyards and rolling hills. The landscape features lush greenery and quaint buildings, bathed in sunlight under a clear blue sky.

Imagine waking up to misty mountains, sipping world-renowned port wine, and immersing yourself in centuries-old traditions. This is the essence of life in Northern Portugal, a region that captivates with its rugged beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality. Stretching from the Spanish border to the Atlantic coast, Northern Portugal encompasses diverse landscapes, from the terraced vineyards of the Douro Valley to the golden beaches of the Costa Verde.

With a population of around 3.6 million, Northern Portugal offers a perfect blend of urban sophistication and rural charm. The region’s heart, Porto, is a vibrant city of about 215,000 residents, while smaller cities like Braga and Guimarães provide a more intimate Portuguese experience. The countryside is dotted with picturesque villages and towns, each with its unique character and traditions.

Northern Portugal has been gaining popularity among expats in recent years, though it remains less touristed than the Algarve or Lisbon. This offers a more authentic Portuguese lifestyle, where age-old traditions coexist with modern amenities. The expat community here is diverse but well-integrated, allowing for genuine cultural immersion.

Living in Northern Portugal means enjoying a high quality of life at a lower cost compared to many Western European countries. From exploring medieval castles to hiking in national parks, from savouring fresh seafood to participating in lively festivals, the region offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Whether you’re a retiree seeking a peaceful haven, a digital nomad looking for inspiration, or a family in search of a better work-life balance, Northern Portugal presents a compelling proposition for those considering a move to Portugal.

A scenic view of a city with a cluster of red-roofed buildings under a bright blue sky with scattered clouds. The city is situated on a hill, with a tall historic tower prominent in the background. The architecture reflects a mix of old-world charm and vibrant colors.
Porto
A vibrant street in Braga shows colorful buildings with varied facades, including red, blue, and brick. People walk along the cobblestone pavement, passing by shops, a yellow awning, and a café. The sky is clear blue, suggesting a sunny day.
Braga
Two adjacent multi-story buildings with decorative wrought-iron railings on balconies against a clear blue sky. The left building, characteristic of Portugal, is partially covered with turquoise tiles, while the right building has a more traditional stone facade.
Guimaraes
A stone arch bridge spans over a calm river in Portugal, with its reflection clearly visible in the water. A person is walking on the bridge. In the background, there are traditional buildings, trees, and a clear blue sky.
Chaves
A historic stone bridge with multiple arches spans over a calm river, reflecting its structure in the water. Street lamps line the bridge, and a cloudy blue sky adds to the serene atmosphere. In picturesque Portugal, buildings and greenery complete this charming scene.
Ponte de Lima
Two charming, rustic buildings with wooden shutters and colorful doors stand side by side on a cobblestone street in Portugal. A stone archway is visible to the left, and a bright blue sky forms the backdrop. A small potted plant sits near the green door.
Bragança

Renting & Buying Property

Northern Portugal’s property market offers diverse options for both renters and buyers. From urban apartments in Porto to rustic stone houses in the Douro Valley, the region caters to various preferences and budgets. The market here is generally more affordable than in Lisbon or the Algarve, making it an attractive option for those seeking value without compromising on quality of life.

Buying

Property prices in Northern Portugal vary significantly depending on location and property type. In rural areas, you can find traditional stone houses in need of renovation starting from around €50,000 (£43,000). Restored properties or modern apartments in cities like Porto or Braga might range from €150,000 to €500,000 (£129,000 to £430,000). Luxury villas in prime locations or with vineyard views can exceed €1 million (£860,000). The region offers a mix of property types, including historic townhouses, modern apartments, and spacious quintas (country estates).

Search properties for sale in Northern Portugal

Renting

Rental prices in Northern Portugal are generally lower than in Lisbon or the Algarve. In smaller towns, you can find one-bedroom apartments from around €350-€500 (£301-£430) per month, while larger homes or properties in prime urban locations might range from €600 to €1,200 (£516 to £1,032) per month. Porto commands higher rents, especially in desirable neighbourhoods. For more detailed information on renting in Portugal, including tenants’ rights and contract details, visit this comprehensive guide.

Cost Of Living

The cost of living in Northern Portugal is generally lower than in Portugal’s southern regions or major cities. Housing costs, whether renting or buying, typically represent the largest expense, but they remain competitive compared to many Western European countries. Daily expenses such as food, utilities, and entertainment are quite reasonable. Local markets offer fresh produce at affordable prices, and dining out can be inexpensive, especially if you opt for local tascas (traditional restaurants) rather than tourist-oriented establishments.

Utilities might be slightly higher in winter due to heating needs, particularly in older properties. However, overall, the cost of living allows for a comfortable lifestyle on a moderate budget. Many expats find that their money stretches further here than in their home countries or in more expensive parts of Portugal. This affordability, combined with the high quality of life and rich cultural experiences, makes Northern Portugal an attractive option for those looking to relocate or retire in Portugal.

Can I move to Northern Portugal?

Moving to Northern Portugal is an achievable dream for many, thanks to Portugal’s welcoming visa and residency options. Whether you’re looking to retire in a charming village, work remotely from a bustling city, or start a new business venture, there’s likely a suitable pathway for you.

The most common options are:

  • EU/EEA/Swiss nationals: These individuals can move to Northern Portugal without needing a visa, enjoying freedom of movement within the EU. This also applies to their spouses/partners and some qualifying family members.
  • The D7 Visa: Perfect for retirees or those with passive income looking to enjoy the region’s rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes. Imagine spending your days exploring historic towns like Guimarães or tending to your own small vineyard in the Douro Valley.
  • The D8 Visa: Ideal for digital nomads and remote workers. Picture yourself working from a co-working space in Porto’s trendy arts district or from a restored stone cottage in the Minho countryside.
  • The Golden Visa: For those with significant savings to invest. Northern Portugal offers eligible areas for property investment under this scheme, particularly in interior regions.
  • The D2 Visa: Aimed at entrepreneurs. Northern Portugal’s growing tech scene in Porto or the region’s renowned wine industry could offer exciting business opportunities.

Can I move to Portugal?

Attractions

Porto

Portugal’s second-largest city, Porto, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and world-famous port wine. Wander through the narrow streets of Ribeira, the city’s oldest neighbourhood, with its colourful houses and lively waterfront. Cross the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge for panoramic views of the city and visit the port wine cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia for tastings. Don’t miss the São Bento railway station with its beautiful azulejo tile panels, or the modernist Casa da Música for contemporary cultural events.

Douro Valley

The world’s oldest demarcated wine region, the Douro Valley, offers breathtaking landscapes of terraced vineyards cascading down to the Douro River. Take a scenic train ride along the river, visit traditional quintas (wine estates) for tastings, or enjoy a river cruise. The valley is particularly stunning during the grape harvest in September and October. The historic town of Pinhão makes an excellent base for exploring the region, with its beautiful train station adorned with azulejo tiles depicting wine production scenes.

Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês

Portugal’s only national park, Peneda-Gerês, is a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Covering over 700 square kilometres (270 square miles), the park features rugged mountains, crystal-clear waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. Hike ancient Roman roads, swim in natural lagoons, or explore traditional stone villages seemingly untouched by time. The park is also home to the Castro Laboreiro, an indigenous dog breed that has guarded local flocks for centuries.

Guimarães

Known as the “Birthplace of Portugal”, Guimarães is a charming medieval city with a beautifully preserved old town, another UNESCO World Heritage site. Visit the imposing Guimarães Castle, birthplace of Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques. Explore the Palace of the Dukes of Braganza, a 15th-century manor house turned museum. The city’s historic centre is a maze of narrow streets, Gothic buildings, and delightful squares perfect for people-watching over a coffee or glass of vinho verde.

Where to Live

View of the Ribeira district in Porto, Portugal, featuring colorful buildings on a hillside, the Dom Luís I Bridge on the right, and boats floating on the Douro River under a clear blue sky. The scene is busy with people along the waterfront.

Porto

The region’s largest city and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Porto offers a perfect blend of history and modernity. Known for its stunning architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and world-famous port wine, it’s a favorite among expats and digital nomads. Porto boasts excellent amenities, international schools, and a growing startup ecosystem.

A sunny town square in Braga, Portugal features a stone monument with a cross on top, surrounded by a garden of blooming pink flowers. Colorful multi-story buildings with traditional architecture line the background, and a few people sit near the monument.

Braga

Often called the “Rome of Portugal” due to its religious significance, Braga is a city rich in history and youthful energy. Home to one of the country’s oldest universities, it offers a mix of ancient monuments and modern shopping districts. Braga is known for its high quality of life and lower cost of living compared to Porto.

A historic two-tiered stone fountain stands in the center of a cobblestone square in Portugal, surrounded by charming old buildings. The sky is partly cloudy, and several people can be seen walking and sitting around the area.

Guimarães

Considered the birthplace of Portugal, Guimarães charms with its well-preserved medieval center, another UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s a smaller city with a strong sense of history and tradition, balanced by a vibrant cultural scene and university presence. Guimarães offers a more intimate Portuguese experience while still providing good amenities.

A stone fountain with a pedestal topped by a statue stands in a square surrounded by historic buildings in Viana do Castelo, Portugal. Three white cars are parked around the fountain, and a clear blue sky is overhead, capturing the quintessential charm of Portugal.

Viana do Castelo

This coastal gem combines beautiful beaches with rich folklore and stunning architecture. Known for its traditional festivals and gold filigree craftsmanship, Viana do Castelo offers a slower pace of life with easy access to nature. It’s ideal for those seeking a balance between coastal living and cultural immersion.

A stone bridge with six arches spans a calm river in Portugal. The bridge connects to a town with buildings featuring red-tiled roofs. Trees and a chimney are visible in the background under a partly cloudy blue sky.

Ponte de Lima

Portugal’s oldest village, Ponte de Lima is a picturesque town on the banks of the Lima River. Famous for its Roman bridge and biweekly market, it offers a tranquil, rural lifestyle. Ponte de Lima is perfect for those seeking a quieter life surrounded by natural beauty and history.

A historic stone bridge spans a river with gentle rapids. On the far side of the river, an ancient fortified complex with a bell tower and large stone buildings stand atop a hill. A small white building is situated near the river’s edge beneath the hill, evoking the timeless charm of Portugal.

Barcelos

Known for its weekly market and the legend of the Barcelos Rooster, this town offers a genuine slice of Portuguese life. With its historic center, ceramic traditions, and surrounding vineyards, Barcelos provides a mix of culture and rural charm. It’s ideal for those who want to experience authentic Portuguese living.

A tranquil scene of a village square in Vila do Bispo featuring a small, white church with a bell tower. The square includes green lawns, trees, and potted plants. Surrounding the square are quaint buildings and parked cars under a clear blue sky.

Vila do Conde

A coastal town with a rich maritime heritage, Vila do Conde offers beautiful beaches and a historic center. Known for its lace-making tradition and annual crafts fair, it provides a blend of coastal living and cultural experiences. Vila do Conde is perfect for those seeking a seaside lifestyle with easy access to Porto.

A serene river scene in Portugal features an old stone bridge arching over calm waters. Colorful, multi-story buildings line the riverbank on the left, while small blue and white boats are moored to the right. Trees and greenery surround the area under a clear blue sky.

Amarante

Straddling the Tâmega River, Amarante is known for its beautiful landscapes, historic bridge, and connection to Portuguese literature. The town offers a relaxed lifestyle with access to outdoor activities in the nearby Marão mountains. Amarante is ideal for nature lovers and those seeking inspiration in a picturesque setting.

A stone arch bridge spans over a calm river in Portugal, with its reflection clearly visible in the water. A person is walking on the bridge. In the background, there are traditional buildings, trees, and a clear blue sky.

Chaves

Located in the far north of Portugal, Chaves is a historic spa town known for its thermal springs and Roman heritage. The town boasts a well-preserved medieval quarter, a 16th-century castle, and a stunning Roman bridge over the Tâmega River. Chaves offers a tranquil lifestyle with a touch of luxury due to its thermal spas, and its proximity to the Spanish border makes it an interesting cultural melting pot.

Two charming, rustic buildings with wooden shutters and colorful doors stand side by side on a cobblestone street in Portugal. A stone archway is visible to the left, and a bright blue sky forms the backdrop. A small potted plant sits near the green door.

Bragança

Situated in the northeastern corner of Portugal, Bragança is a city steeped in history and surrounded by natural beauty. Its well-preserved 12th-century citadel, complete with castle walls and keep, dominates the old town. Bragança offers a unique blend of medieval charm and modern amenities, set against the backdrop of the Montesinho Natural Park. The city is known for its excellent gastronomy, particularly its cured meats, and provides a gateway to exploring the rugged Trás-os-Montes region. Co

    Expat Life

    Expat life in Northern Portugal offers a unique blend of authentic Portuguese culture and growing international communities. While not as densely populated with expats as the Algarve or Lisbon, the region, particularly Porto and its surroundings, has seen an increase in international residents in recent years.

    The expat community in Northern Portugal is diverse, with a mix of nationalities including British, French, German, Dutch, and increasingly, Americans and Canadians. Many are drawn to the area for its lower cost of living, rich cultural heritage, and high quality of life. Porto, as the region’s largest city, has the most established expat community, with numerous international clubs, meetups, and events.

    In smaller cities like Braga or Viana do Castelo, and in rural areas, expats tend to be more integrated into local communities. This offers a more immersive Portuguese experience but may require a greater effort to learn the language and adapt to local customs.

    Many expats in Northern Portugal engage in various activities, from Portuguese language classes to wine tasting groups, hiking clubs to cultural associations. The region’s universities, particularly in Porto and Braga, attract international students and researchers, adding to the multicultural atmosphere.

    While the expat scene is growing, it remains less prominent than in some other parts of Portugal. This can be a draw for those seeking a more authentic Portuguese lifestyle while still having access to some international amenities and connections when desired.

    Retiring Here

    Retiring in Northern Portugal offers a compelling blend of rich culture, beautiful landscapes, and affordable living. The region’s diverse geography means retirees can choose between vibrant city life in places like Porto, coastal living along the Costa Verde, or tranquil rural settings in the Douro Valley or Minho region.

    The cost of living is generally lower than in many other Western European countries, allowing for a comfortable retirement even on a modest pension. Healthcare in the region is good, with major hospitals in cities like Porto and Braga, and a network of local health centres. Many retirees opt for a combination of public and private healthcare for comprehensive coverage.

    Northern Portugal’s terrain can be hilly, particularly in cities like Porto, which might be a consideration for those with mobility issues. However, many towns and cities are making efforts to improve accessibility.

    The region offers plenty to keep retirees active and engaged. From exploring historic towns and castles to enjoying outdoor activities in national parks, from wine tasting in the Douro to relaxing on Atlantic beaches, there’s no shortage of things to do. The area’s rich cultural calendar, with numerous festivals and events throughout the year, provides ongoing opportunities for entertainment and community engagement.

    The growing expat community, particularly in and around Porto, means there are opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. At the same time, the authentically Portuguese atmosphere allows for genuine cultural immersion.

    While winters can be cooler and rainier than in southern Portugal, the climate is generally mild, with warm summers and plenty of sunny days throughout the year. This allows for an active, outdoor lifestyle year-round.

    Food

    Northern Portugal is renowned for its hearty, flavourful cuisine. Here are some regional specialities:

    • Francesinha: A Porto specialty, this is a sandwich filled with meat, covered with melted cheese and a spicy tomato and beer sauce. It’s often served with french fries.
    • Tripas à moda do Porto: A tripe stew with white beans, carrots, and chouriço. This dish gave Porto residents the nickname “tripeiros”.
    • Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá: A casserole of salted cod, potatoes, onions, hard-boiled eggs, and olives. It’s one of many bacalhau (cod) dishes popular in the region.
    • Caldo Verde: A kale soup with potato, olive oil, and slices of chouriço. This comforting soup originates from the Minho province.
    • Rojões: Cubes of pork marinated in wine and garlic, then fried. Often served with “papas de sarrabulho”, a sauce made with pork blood and cumin.
    A close-up of a dish called Francesinha, a Portuguese sandwich covered in melted cheese and a rich tomato-based sauce. The dish is on a white plate, with a blurred glass of beer and a teapot in the background, capturing an authentic taste of Portugal.
    Francesinha
    A metal serving dish filled with a hearty Portuguese stew of white beans, chunks of meat, and garnished with chopped fresh parsley. A spoon rests inside the dish, and it sits on a blue and white patterned plate.
    Tripas
    A white bowl filled with a creamy green soup featuring leafy greens and a slice of chorizo in the center. The bowl is placed on a white napkin, and a silver spoon rests on the right side. The tablecloth under the bowl is red with a lace pattern.
    Caldo Verde

    You’ll also find national Portuguese dishes like grilled fish, grilled meat dishes, and cozido à portuguesa (a Portuguese stew) on most traditional Portuguese menus. And of course, the world-famous pastel de nata is never far away.

    A white bowl filled with a creamy green soup featuring leafy greens and a slice of chorizo in the center. The bowl is placed on a white napkin, and a silver spoon rests on the right side. The tablecloth under the bowl is red with a lace pattern.
    Caldo verde (kale soup)
    Robalo grilled fish
    Robalo (typical grilled fish)
    Mista de Porco Preto
    Porco preto (grilled black pork)
    Pastel de nata (custard tart)
    Bacalhau à lagareiro
    Bacalhau à lagareiro (grilled cod with olive oil)
    Leitão
    Leitão (roast pork)

    For vegans, vegetarians, and those requiring gluten-free options, larger cities like Porto offer a growing number of specialized restaurants and cafes. However, in smaller towns and rural areas, options can be limited.

    Traditional Northern Portuguese cuisine is heavy on meat and fish, but the abundance of fresh produce means that with some communication, most restaurants can accommodate dietary restrictions. It’s advisable to learn some key Portuguese phrases to explain your dietary needs.

    Upsides & Downsides Of Living Here

    Pros

    • Rich cultural heritage and beautiful landscapes
    • Lower cost of living compared to Southern Portugal or major European cities
    • Excellent food and wine
    • Less touristy and more authentic Portuguese experience
    • Proximity to Spain for easy travel
    • Growing tech and startup scene, particularly in Porto and Braga

    Cons

    • Cooler and rainier climate compared to Southern Portugal
    • Fewer English speakers in rural areas
    • Hilly terrain in some cities can be challenging for those with mobility issues
    • Slower pace of life might be an adjustment for some
    • Less developed expat infrastructure compared to the Algarve
    • Winter heating costs can be higher due to older housing stock (and the colder weather in winter)

    Climate

    Northern Portugal experiences a Mediterranean climate with Atlantic influences, resulting in mild temperatures year-round but with more rainfall than southern regions. Summers are warm and generally dry, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). July and August are the hottest months, occasionally seeing temperatures above 35°C (95°F).

    Winters are cool and wet, with temperatures typically ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Frost can occur inland, but snow is rare except in mountainous areas. Spring and autumn are particularly pleasant, with comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists.

    The region receives more rainfall than southern Portugal, contributing to its lush, green landscapes. This also means winters can feel damp, so properties often require good heating and dehumidification systems.

    Coastal areas like Porto benefit from sea breezes, which can moderate temperatures. The Atlantic beaches provide a perfect escape during hot summer days. For inland areas without beach access, Northern Portugal boasts numerous river beaches (praias fluviais) where locals and visitors can cool off during the summer months.

    Will I Need To Learn Portuguese?

    While you can certainly get by with English in many situations in Northern Portugal, particularly in Porto and other larger cities, learning Portuguese will significantly enhance your experience and integration into local life. In Porto, you’ll find many English speakers, especially in areas frequented by tourists and in the business sector. However, in smaller towns, rural areas, and when dealing with local bureaucracy, Portuguese language skills become invaluable.

    Moreover, if you’re considering long-term residency or citizenship, you’ll need to pass an A2 level Portuguese language exam. Starting your language journey early will make this process much smoother.

    To kickstart your Portuguese learning journey, check out our comprehensive guide to learning Portuguese. Remember, even small efforts to speak Portuguese will be warmly received and can open doors to deeper connections and experiences in your new home.

    Schools

    Northern Portugal offers a range of educational options for families. Public schools are available throughout the region and are free for residents. These schools follow the Portuguese curriculum and instruction is in Portuguese, making them an excellent option for younger children to integrate quickly.

    Private schools can be found in larger cities and towns, some of which offer bilingual programs or follow alternative educational philosophies. International schools are less common in Northern Portugal compared to Lisbon or the Algarve, but there are options, particularly in Porto.

    These include:

    • Deutsche Schule zu Porto (Porto)
    • Oporto British School (Porto)
    • Lycée Français International Porto (Porto)
    • CJD International School (Porto)
    • CLIP Oporto International School (Porto)
    • CLIB – The Braga International School (Braga)

    For higher education, the region boasts several renowned institutions. The University of Porto is one of Portugal’s top universities, attracting students from around the world. Other notable institutions include the University of Minho in Braga and Guimarães, and the University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro in Vila Real.

    Families considering a move to Northern Portugal should research school options in their specific area of interest. For more detailed information about the Portuguese school system and educational options for expat families, check out our comprehensive guide to schools in Portugal.

    Getting Around

    Getting around Northern Portugal often requires a mix of transportation methods. Many towns and cities have walkable centres, but the region’s varied terrain and spread-out nature means that having a car is often beneficial for daily life and exploring.

    The terrain in Northern Portugal can be quite hilly, particularly in cities like Porto. While this adds to the region’s charm, it can make walking challenging in some areas. Many cities are working on improving accessibility and public transportation options.

    • Train: Northern Portugal is well-connected by rail. The main line connects Porto to Lisbon, with journey times around 3 hours. Regional trains connect Porto to cities like Braga, Guimarães, and Viana do Castelo. The scenic Douro line from Porto to Pocinho is a must-ride for its beautiful views.
    • Bus: Intercity bus services are extensive and generally reliable. They often provide connections to smaller towns not served by trains.
    • Car: Having a car can be very useful in Northern Portugal, especially for exploring rural areas and smaller towns. It provides the freedom to discover off-the-beaten-path locations and navigate daily life more easily. However, in city centres like Porto, parking can be challenging and expensive.
    • Taxis and ride sharing: Uber and other ride-sharing services are available in larger cities like Porto and Braga. Traditional taxis are also readily available in most towns and cities and generally affordable.
    • Flying: The main airport in Northern Portugal is Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport in Porto. It’s a major international airport offering flights to numerous destinations in Europe, as well as some intercontinental flights to the US, Canada, and Brazil. For UK travellers, there are direct flights to several British cities.

    Day trips from Northern Portugal offer a wealth of experiences. Within a couple of hours’ drive, you can explore the historic university town of Coimbra, visit the pilgrimage site of Fátima, or cross the border into Spain to visit Santiago de Compostela. Closer to home, you might take a scenic drive through the Douro Valley, visit the baroque sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga, or enjoy the beaches of the Costa Verde. The region’s compact nature means you can experience a diverse range of landscapes and cultural attractions in a single day.

    Similar locations

    When comparing Northern Portugal to other regions in Portugal for living, several alternatives come to mind:

    1. Central Portugal: Offers a similar mix of coastal and inland living options, with a rich cultural heritage. It’s generally less developed and even more affordable than Northern Portugal, but with fewer urban amenities.
    2. Madeira: An island option with a subtropical climate and stunning landscapes. It offers a more relaxed lifestyle but is more isolated than Northern Portugal.

    Northern Portugal stands out for its balance of urban amenities (particularly in Porto) and rural charm, rich cultural heritage, excellent cuisine, and relatively low cost of living. It offers a more authentic Portuguese experience compared to the Algarve or Lisbon, while still providing many of the conveniences that expats seek.

    For those looking for a genuine immersion into Portuguese culture, combined with beautiful landscapes ranging from Atlantic beaches to vineyard-covered hills, all at a more affordable price point than many other Western European destinations, Northern Portugal presents a compelling option. The region allows residents to enjoy a high quality of life, with access to both modern amenities and centuries-old traditions, making it an increasingly popular choice for expats and retirees alike.